Tilletia indica is a smut fungus that incites karnal bunt kb, an economically important disease of wheat. Save map as png save map as svg save list as excel file save list as csv file. Karnal bunt kb is caused by the fungus tilletia indica mitra. Kb was first reported in 1931, infecting wheat growing near the city of karnal in the indian state of haryana hence the name karnal.
Tilletia indica mitra causes the disease karnal bunt, also known as partial bunt, of. A heterothallic wheat bunt fungus with multiple alleles controlling incompatibility ruben durdn and robert cromarty professor and former research technologist, respectively, department of plant pathology, washington state university, pullman, wa 99163. Morphological characteristics of teliospores of tilletia indica, tilletia walkeri. Integrated proteomics, genomics, metabolomics approaches. Dp 4 diagnostic protocols for regulated pests dp 42 international plant protection convention 1. The new pest risk analysis for tilletia indica, the cause of karnal bunt of wheat, continues to support the quarantine status of the pathogen in europe c. Karnal bunt, or partial bunt, is a fungal disease of wheat, durum wheat, rye, and. Usda united states department of agriculture 2007 karnal bunt. State regulated list this map identifies those states that list this species on their regulated list. Comparative genomic analysis of monosporidial and monoteliosporic cultures for unraveling the complexity of molecular pathogenesis of tilletia indica pathogen of wheat.
It was first reported from karnal city of india in 1931 1, now it is widespread in many. General information about tilletia indica neovin eppo global database. Pest information tilletia indica mitra causes the disease karnal bunt, also known as partial bunt, of wheat triticum spp. Tilletia indica neovinoverview eppo global database. Pdf comparative genomic analysis of monosporidial and. Karnal bunt of wheat, caused by tilletia indica, was found in regions of the southwestern. These fungi cause several important diseases on small grains including loose smut and common or. Teliospores of tilletia indica showing surface ornamentation patterns.
Pm 729 3 tilletia indica 2018 eppo bulletin wiley online library. Tilletia indica mitra causes the disease karnal bunt, also known as partial bunt, of wheat. Pdf biology and epidemiology of tilletia indica inducing karnal. Identification and differentiation of tilletia indica and. Pdf on jan 17, 1998, claire e sansford and others published karnal bunt tilletia indica. Karnal bunt, also known as partial bunt, is caused by the fungus tilletia indica. Abstract a new distribution map is provided for tilletia indica mitra. Karnal bunt, caused by the fungus tilletia indica mitra, is a disease of wheat and triticale a hybrid of wheat and rye. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. A method for extraction and enumeration of teliospores of tilletia.
Pdf wheat crop is cultivated as a staple food in pakistan covering the largest area than any other cereal crop and contributes 60% of the daily. Karnal bunt was first described in karnal, india, in 1931. An assessment of the significance of the initial detection of tilletia indica mitra in the usa in. An allee effect reduces the invasive potential of tilletia. Wheat infected with tilletia indica is subject to international regulation by 78 countries, and u. Life cycle of the karnal bunt fungus tilletia indica. Use of optical sorting to detect wheat kernels infected. Tilletia indica ti a quarantined fungal pathogen of wheat and its pathogenesis is chiefly governed by pathogen effectors secreted inside the host plant.
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